Students who are
internationally studying in United States also have the opportunity to work
there part time. But these students may get restricted due to the limitations
and arrangements of their visa. Therefore it is a must for all working students
in United States to understand all the requirements and boundaries that they
may face so they can work and study at the same time with ease and indulgence.
Student employment rules in United States
Mostly students studying
in United States holds an F1 visa but there are only specific conditions and accordance
with some complicated guidelines that they are allowed to work in a part time
job. These guidelines are issued by the government of United States and immigration
services.
According to these guidelines and the term of a student’s stay, employment
in United States have been characterized into different categories. These categories are on campus employment,
optional practical training, economic hardship, circular practical training and
employment with an international organization.
How to apply for on campus employment
According to USCIS regulations,
on campus employment is the most common and freely given employment opportunity
to the foreign students. Applying for these jobs is very easy and any student counselor
can help you get an attractive working opportunity in your own department or
another.
The students are required to take permission from the international student
officer before accepting any on campus job offers and must be able to maintain valid
F1 status.
How to apply for optional practical training
Working off campus is
also allowed for many students holding F1 visa both during and after the
completion of their education. The student can apply for OPT when he is
enrolled as a student in US for at least nine months but can only start employment
after receiving authorization document of employment from USCIS.
The process can
take up to ninety days or so but gives you more opportunities to work closely
with the international student office of your school.
How to apply for curricular practical training
It is also a sub category of an off campus
student employment which is only applicable for students holding F1 visa. It is
defined as an alternative internship, study or cooperative education that is
given by sponsoring employees through cooperative agreements given by the
school.
To apply for this employment, the student must have some kind of work experience
related to their degree and all the academic credits must be fulfilled in order
to apply for more working. After submission of required documents and achieving
full eligibility criteria, you may get a CPT authorization letter which will
allow you to work anywhere in United States.
How to apply for employment with international organizations
To apply for such an
important working category, the student must be among the list of official
state department and other listed organizations like Red Cross, African and
Asian Development Banks, the World Health Organization, the World Trade
Organization.
If you meet these demands you are eligible for employment in
international organizations and can work once you have received your EAD which
may take up to three months to be through.
